In 2026, if you are caught traveling without a valid ticket on a German train (DB or local S-Bahn/U-Bahn), you will be charged an "Increased Fare" (Erhöhtes Beförderungsentgelt) of €60. This is not technically a criminal fine but a civil penalty issued by the transport authority. If you fail to pay this amount within the designated period (usually 14 days), the fee can increase significantly with administrative costs. It is important to know that ticket inspectors in 2026 wear plain clothes and can appear at any time; saying "I didn't know I had to validate my ticket" is generally not accepted as an excuse. If you have a valid digital ticket (like a Deutschland-Ticket) but your phone is dead, you can usually have the fee reduced to about €7 if you present your valid subscription at a service center within a week.