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What is the history of Rainbow Springs?

History. Rainbow Springs was known as Wekiwa Creek by the Seminole Indians. It was known as Blue Spring until the 1930s, when the site was developed as a tourist attraction and the promoter sought a more distinctive name (there are several other springs in Florida named Wekiwa and Blue).



The history of Rainbow Springs (specifically the famous site in Florida) is a mix of natural wonder and mid-century Americana. For thousands of years, the springs were a vital resource for Native Americans and later a site for phosphate mining in the late 1800s. In the 1930s, it was developed into a privately owned theme park to compete with attractions like Silver Springs. It featured "sub-surface" boats with stairs that went below the waterline, allowing visitors to see the springs at eye-level. It also boasted a monorail, a zoo, and man-made waterfalls built on old mining piles. However, the development of the Interstate highway system in the 1970s bypassed the small towns hosting these "roadside attractions," leading to its closure in 1974. Following a community-led effort to save the land, it was acquired by the state and reopened as Rainbow Springs State Park in the 1990s. Today, it is a protected National Natural Landmark, famous for its crystal-clear waters and as one of the best locations for tubing in the United States.

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The land around the headwaters of the springs remained privately owned until 1990, when the State of Florida acquired the springs and saved them from development. Much of the work to open Rainbow Springs State Park was done by volunteers from the community.

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History of Rainbow Springs These falls are human-made, and telling their story can reveal how the land around Rainbow Springs was used and shaped by people.

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Rainbow Springs State Park's refreshing cool waters of the headsprings are a perfect place to go for a swim or snorkel. You can also tube or kayak down the gentle spring run that is known as Rainbow Springs River. Besides the water activities, there are also shady gardens laced with azaleas, magnolias, and oaks.

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Welcome to Rainbow Springs State Park When swimmers take their first dip in the sapphire-blue waters of Rainbow Springs, they become characters in a story that stretches back over 10,000 years, when humans first visited this place.

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Canoeing/Kayaking the Rainbow River So Rainbow Springs (the headspring) is a first magnitude spring (the 4th largest in Florida), pumping out approximately 400 -600 million gallons of beautiful spring water a day.

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Rainbow Springs was known as Wekiwa Creek by the Seminole Indians. Fishing for Mermaids in 1956. It was known as Blue Spring until the 1930s, when the site was developed as a tourist attraction and the promoter sought a more distinctive name (there are several other springs in Florida named Wekiwa and Blue).

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Top ways to experience Rainbow Springs State Park and nearby attractions
  • 2-Hour Glass Bottom Guided Kayak Eco Tour in Rainbow Springs (Small-Group) ...
  • Snorkel Or Dive The Amazing Rainbow River Florida. ...
  • 2-Hour Clear Kayak Tour in Rainbow Springs. ...
  • 90-Minute Clear Kayak Sunset/Glow Tour in Rainbow Springs.


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We Have Delicious Food Options Available! We take pride in serving delicious food right in the park. From Texas-style pretzels spritzed with kosher salt to tortilla chips smothered in gooey cheese (the perfect treat to enjoy while walking), our Rainbow Snacks make for a perfect appetizer or shared plate.

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There is no parking fee however there is a $2.00 State Park Admission Fee per person.

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The Following is Prohibited on the River Possession of alcoholic beverages. Possession of food and beverages in disposable containers. Possession of disposable items such as paper sacks, boxes, breakable plastic utensils, etc.

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During the five-year period, 37 different species of fish were collected from the Rainbow River System. The study helps biologists tell how any impact, whether natural or man-made, is affecting the spring's ecosystem and ecology.

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On average, the Rainbow River is less than 10 feet deep, although there are places where it drops 25 feet. Close to the banks, it's shallow enough to stand. Look out for big branches to jump from and a rope swing or two.

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Tubing the Rainbow River is a wonderful experience but is not allowed within the headsprings area of the park. Instead, visit our tubing entrance located on S.W. 180th Avenue Road, Dunnellon.

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The river supports abundant wildlife, including otters, alligators, many species of turtles and fish, and every variety of water bird—waders, divers and dabblers. Osprey, hawks and swallowtail kites soar along the river corridor while smaller birds and animals hide in the lush vegetation.

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Rainbow Springs State Park is a Florida state park located on U.S. 41, 3 miles (5 km) north of Dunnellon, Florida. It comprises 1,459.07 acres (5.9046 km2) upland (which includes around 100 acres (0.40 km2) of wetlands) and 12.83 acres (51,900 m2) submerged.

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