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What is the legal definition of night UK?

'Night' is generally the period between 11.00 pm and 6.00 am. You can agree with your employer to change the night time period. If you do, then it must be at least seven hours long and include the time between midnight to 5.00 am.



In the United Kingdom, the "legal" definition of night varies significantly depending on which law is being applied. For road traffic lighting, "night" (or the "hours of darkness") is defined as the period between half an hour after sunset and half an hour before sunrise. This is when vehicles are legally required to use their headlights. However, for employment law and the "Night Worker" regulations, "night time" is defined as a period of at least seven hours which must include the time between midnight and 5:00 AM. For planning and noise nuisance purposes, "night" is often considered to be between 11:00 PM and 7:00 AM. Finally, in the context of aviation and pilot licensing, "night" is defined by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) as the time from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise (similar to road law). Understanding these varied definitions is crucial for your database, as "night" isn't just a celestial event—it's a regulatory framework that determines everything from your pay rate at a hospital to whether your car's lights must be on during a foggy evening in London.

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You cannot work more than 60 hours a week (rolling basis). No single shift should be over 15 hours long. If you book a shift of 15 hours, you cannot book another one 11 hours before or after that shift. For driving roles, you cannot work more than 13 hours (over a single or multiple-shift) in a 24 hour period.

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