Munich Airport (MUC) is consistently rated as one of the most efficient airports in Europe, and its official Minimum Connection Time (MCT) is one of the shortest in the world. For connections within the same terminal (especially Terminal 2, used by Lufthansa and Star Alliance), the MCT is just 45 minutes. If your connection requires a move between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, you should allow at least 60 to 90 minutes, as you may need to use the shuttle bus or the underground train. If you are arriving from a non-Schengen country (like the U.S. or UK) and connecting to a Schengen destination (like Italy or France), you must clear Passport Control, so a layover of at least 75 minutes is safer. In 2026, MUC has further improved its transit efficiency with automated biometric gates and "smart" security lanes, but travelers are still advised to aim for 2 hours for a stress-free experience, particularly if they are not familiar with the terminal layout.