Outside the cities, there are vast expanses of rolling countryside, tall mountains and acres of almost impenetrable native bush. In some regions, it can be a long way to the next town. As a result, most New Zealanders tend to travel by car.

The most common and popular way for tourists to travel around New Zealand is by rental car or campervan. Because the country's most spectacular scenery—like the Milford Sound or the glaciers of the West Coast—is often located far from major urban centers and off the beaten track, a private vehicle offers the flexibility required to explore at one's own pace. New Zealand’s road network is well-maintained but characterized by winding, narrow, and often hilly terrain, making a "road trip" the quintessential Kiwi holiday. For those who prefer not to drive, intercity coaches (like InterCity) are the primary form of public long-distance transport. Domestic flights are also very common for jumping between the North and South Islands (e.g., Auckland to Christchurch), as the rail network is limited to a few specific "Great Journeys" scenic routes rather than being a high-frequency commuter system. For backpackers, "hop-on-hop-off" bus passes remain a staple for social, flexible travel across both islands.