What is the oldest castle in Europe?

Converted into a donjon around 950, Château de Doué-la-Fontaine in France is the oldest standing castle in Europe.



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12 of the Oldest Castles In the World
  • Hohensalzburg Castle (1077) in Salzburg, Austria.
  • Windsor Castle (1070) in Windsor, England.
  • Warwick Castle (1068) in Warwickshire, England.
  • Reichsburg Cochem (1000) in Cochem, Germany.
  • Portchester Castle (11th century) in the UK.
  • Citadel of Aleppo (c.


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Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years.

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Hermit's Castle: Europe's smallest castle at Achmelvich Bay - Picture of Hermit's Castle, Lochinver. Things to Do in Lochinver. Lochinver. Caithness and Sutherland. Scottish Highlands.

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Wales. While Germany may have the most amount of castles, Wales is the country with the most castles per square mile. Despite its small size, Wales had over 600 castles. Today over 400 castles still stand and are waiting to be explored by visitors.

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Beaumaris on the island of Anglesey is famous as the greatest castle never built. It was the last of the royal strongholds created by Edward I in Wales – and perhaps his masterpiece.

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Castle of Zafra, Campillo de Duenas It holds the distinction of never being conquered. It also holds the distinction of appearing in “Game of Thrones” in three episodes.

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Dover Castle, Kent: England's strongest castle
  • Dover Castle has been a Kent landmark for almost a millennium. ...
  • The imposing gate to Dover Castle. ...
  • Henry II (1133-89), the first Plantagenet king of England, ruled from 1154 until his death. ( ...
  • Aerial view of the Dover Castle. ...
  • The White Tower, Tower of London.


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Hermit's Castle is the smallest castle in Europe. In fact it may be the smallest castle in the world. Measuring less than 10m squared in area, the castle was built in the 1950s.

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After Windsor Castle, Alnwick is the second largest inhabited medieval castle in England, home to the Percy family for over 900 years, and is an important part of Northumberland's history.

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Scotland has been home to more castles than anywhere else in the UK, with there being around 1,800 castles that have previously, or still do stand today.

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A Royal home and fortress for over 900 years, Windsor Castle, the largest occupied castle in the world, remains a working palace today. Windsor Castle is used regularly for Investitures at which honours recipients receive their medals from a member of the Royal Family in the Grand Reception Room.

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