The Romans built The Pantheon in 126 A.D. as a “temple to all gods.” The columned portico, triangular pediment, and large, domed rotunda became the design template for important landmarks worldwide.
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The earliest masonry dome, the Pantheon, was so heavy that engineers carved intricate shapes, called coffers, along the walls to reduce the weight of the enormous structure. They also gouged a hole, called an oculus, at the top, which created a daily light show for which the Pantheon is still famous.
The Pantheon is the oldest building in the world that's still in use today. Since the 7th century, it has been a Roman Catholic church. Metz, France -- The Metz Cathedral or Cathedral of Saint Stephen celebrates its 800th anniversary this year.
Once a Roman temple, now a church, the building was completed by the emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. A miracle in terms of ancient architecture, the Pantheon's dome is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
The Parthenon was completed around the year 432 BCE, while the Colosseum was not completed until the year 80 CE. This makes a difference of roughly 510 years, give or take.
The Pantheon and the Parthenon are both ancient temples. While the Pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate all the Roman gods, the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess Athena.
Göbekli Tepe is an archaeological site of a temple in Southeastern Turkey and has been dated back to 9500 - 8000 BCE. This date was discovered by carbon dating old tools found during excavations. This building is in fact the oldest structure on earth that we have found to date.