In 2026, the "real-world" operating speeds of the Japanese Shinkansen (bullet train) vary by line and model, but the top speed currently stands at 320 km/h (199 mph). This speed is achieved by the E5 Series "Hayabusa" and E6 Series "Komachi" trains on the Tohoku Shinkansen line between Utsunomiya and Morioka. The famous "Nozomi" service on the Tokaido Shinkansen (the most popular route between Tokyo and Kyoto) operates at a maximum speed of 285 km/h (177 mph). While the trains are technically capable of much higher speeds—the SC Maglev test train has reached a record 603 km/h (375 mph)—operating speeds are strictly regulated to manage noise levels (especially "tunnel boom") and power consumption. The average speed, including stops, usually hovers around 200–210 km/h. Despite these high velocities, the Shinkansen maintains a perfect safety record with zero passenger fatalities due to derailments or collisions since its inception in 1964, a feat made possible by the dedicated tracks and the "ATC" (Automatic Train Control) system.