What is the role of tourism in poverty?

International organizations, such as the World Tourism Organization (WTO), have identified tourism as a key driver to combat poverty. Many developing countries have adopted tourism as an important development tool in their strategies to lessen poverty.



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The UN's World Tourism Organization runs a program called Sustainable Tourism - Eliminating Poverty (ST-EP) that trains local guides and assists communities in developing tourist destinations around existing cultural heritage sites.

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Tourism boosts the revenue of the economy, creates thousands of jobs, develops the infrastructures of a country, and plants a sense of cultural exchange between foreigners and citizens.

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Agriculture by itself cannot create more jobs for its people, but tourism can help by increasing the number of tourists that visit the area. Tourism has the ability to create more jobs for the local people because it allows for more industries to be used, as well as adding jobs that are directly related to tourism.

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Tourism offers great opportunities for emerging economies and developing countries. It creates jobs, strengthens the local economy, contributes to local infrastructure development and can help to conserve the natural environment and cultural assets and traditions, and to reduce poverty and inequality.

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  1. Educate children. Education is one of the best solutions to poverty. ...
  2. Provide clean water. ...
  3. Ensure basic health care. ...
  4. Empower a girl or woman. ...
  5. Improve childhood nutrition. ...
  6. Support environmental programs. ...
  7. Reach children in conflict. ...
  8. Prevent child marriage.


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A UN report stated earlier this year that the development of domestic and rural tourism is helping local economies “boost job creation and protect natural resources and cultural heritage, while at the same time empowering women, youth and indigenous peoples.” (Women had “experienced a sharper decline in employment and ...

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Tourism Impacts. Tourism can generate positive or negative impacts under three main categories: economic, social, and environmental. These impacts are analyzed using data gathered by businesses, governments, and industry organizations.

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Tourism's impact on the social-cultural environment of a country is profound and complex. It has the potential to promote cross-cultural understanding, boost economies, and preserve cultural heritage. However, it can also lead to cultural erosion, social disruptions, and environmental degradation.

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These negative social impacts include; social change; changing values; increased crime and gambling; changes in moral behaviour; changes in family structure and roles; problems with the tourist-host relationship and the destruction of heritage.

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25 Important Disadvantages of Tourism
  • Seasonal Nature of Tourism.
  • Inflation.
  • Economic Dependence.
  • Revenue Leakage.
  • Unequal Distribution of Income.
  • Opportunity Cost.
  • Over-reliance on a Single Industry.
  • Environmental Costs.


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And before we can learn how to travel sustainably, we need to understand what damage exactly we can cause when we go on another vacation.
  • Destruction of nature and habitat loss. ...
  • Pressure on the resources of the area. ...
  • Loss of the cultural identity of the place and community. ...
  • Growth of aggression and crime rates.


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Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) is tourism that results in increased net benefits for poor people.

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Ecotourism can reduce poverty but increases income inequality, especially for households within NRs. We find that NRs with ecotourism can have a positive effect on local livelihood but aggravate income inequality.

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