What is the story of Niagara?

Falls were formed when melting glaciers formed massive fresh-water lakes (the Great Lakes) one of which (Lake Erie) ran downhill toward another (Lake Ontario). The rushing waters carved out a river in their descent and at one point passed over a steep cliff like formation (the Niagara escarpment).



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The original Iroquois legend is about a young Seneca girl who while in a canoe was accidently swept over the falls. She's rescued by Hinum — the Thunder God — who shows how her people can destroy the monster snake residing in the river. The ensuing battle creates the Niagara Falls we see today.

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During a reign that's lasted more than 63 years, she's been to Canada multiple times but visited Niagara only once as Queen. She previously visited the region on Oct. 15, 1951, as a princess, less than four months before her father King George VI died.

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Over the years, the Niagara area has attracted not only sightseers, but also massive hydroelectric projects and an extensive array of chemical plants built in proximity to the abundant power and process water from the river.

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On Thursday August 18th 2005, Ontario Power Generation (OPG) announced that the Austrian, Strabag AG Company was contracted to build the $600 million dollar hydro tunnel.

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The verdant green color of the water flowing over Niagara Falls is a byproduct of the estimated 60 tonnes/minute of dissolved salts and rock flour (very finely ground rock) generated by the erosive force of the Niagara River.

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As water empties into the Great Lakes, it travels from Lake Superior through Niagara along the Niagara River. Once the water reaches the Niagara River, it passes over the waterfalls. After reaching the waterfalls, it flows north into the final Great Lake, Lake Ontario.

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Under an international treaty, the flow of water over Niagara Falls is reduced during the night to allow more of the water to flow into intakes used for power generation. This plan ensures that the Falls' natural beauty remains unaffected during prime viewing hours.

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Preferred Region. The majesty that is Niagara Falls has had its, well, less majestic moments over the past two centuries. In fact, twice the falls have dried up completely – once stopped by nature and the second time 120 years later, it was stopped by man.

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People do not recommend swimming in the Niagara River, nor is it allowed in most areas. The river has strong currents, turbulent rapids, and unpredictable undertows, especially in the Lower Niagara River below Niagara Falls.

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McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park, California. Burney Falls is a year-round 129 foot waterfall that is fed from an underground spring. The spectacular waterfall was allegedly nicknamed, The Eighth Wonder of the World by the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909).

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