The Peak District National Park contains an amazing variety of landscapes including broad open moorlands, more intimate enclosed farmlands and wooded valleys. The landscapes have been shaped by variations in geology and landform and the long settlement and use of these landscapes by people.

The terrain of the Peak District is famously diverse, divided into two distinct geological areas: the Dark Peak and the White Peak. The northern Dark Peak is characterized by a rugged, wild landscape of high moorland plateaus, gritstone escarpments (the "Edges"), and peat bogs. It is home to Kinder Scout, the highest point at 636 meters, and features dark, dramatic rock formations. In contrast, the southern White Peak offers a softer, more pastoral landscape. It consists of a limestone plateau carved by deep, lush green valleys known as "dales," such as Dovedale or Monsal Dale. Here, you will find rolling hills crisscrossed by white dry-stone walls and dramatic limestone gorges. While the name suggests jagged summits, the "peaks" are actually mostly rounded hills and high plateaus, making it a paradise for hikers who enjoy a mix of challenging moorland scrambles and scenic, gentle valley walks through historic villages and farmlands.