The Boeing 737-700 can fly with a maximum speed of 876 km/h (544 mph) and a cruising speed of 828 km/h (514 mph). The 737-700C is a convertible version where the seats can be removed to carry cargo instead.
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Small turboprops usually reach speeds around 300 to 400 mph, while business jets and ultra-long-range jets can reach up to 700mph. On average, you can expect your private jet to fly at speeds between 350 and 650 mph.
The British-built Fairey Delta 2 (FD2) monoplane was filmed travelling at a blistering 1,811 km/h (1,132 mph) on 10 March 1956, making it the first aircraft to break the 1,000-mph barrier. This also secured it the world air-speed record, although that was surpassed by the McDonnell F-101A Voodoo on 12 December 1957.
The 737 MAX 8 has a maximum range of 3,550 nautical miles (6,570 km / 4,082 miles). For reference, the distance from Los Angeles International Airport to New York City's LaGuardia Airport is 2,146 nautical miles (3,974 km / 2,469 miles).
A Boeing 737-700 ER can fly more than 12 hours; other models vary depending on the fuel tanks that are installed. Standard tanks allow around seven hours.
As the plane descends into ground effect, it may actually accelerate if the engines are producing enough thrust, since in ground effect the plane requires much less power to keep flying. Power from the engines will translate into speed, if not height.
The speeds needed for takeoff are relative to the motion of the air (indicated airspeed). A headwind will reduce the ground speed needed for takeoff, as there is a greater flow of air over the wings. Typical takeoff air speeds for jetliners are in the range of 240–285 km/h (130–154 kn; 149–177 mph).
What vertical speed do pilots use on a 737? Most jets climb at 250 knots up to 10,000 feet due to FAA regulations. Above 10,000 feet, 280 to 300 knots with a transition to Mach . 7 around 24,000 feet are average for the 737.
The maximum cruising altitude for the new generation of 737 planes is 41,000 feet. At this altitude, 737 jets can still have great fuel efficiency and safety standards thanks to avoiding powerful winds and bad weather. However, its optimal altitude is around 37,000 feet.
The pressurisation system of all series of 737 ensures that the cabin altitude does not climb above approx 8,000ft in normal operation. However in 2005 the BBJ was certified to operate with a reduced cabin altitude of 6,500ft at 41,000ft (?P of 8.99psid above 37,000ft) to increase passenger comfort.
Aerodynamic altitude: If a commercial airliner flies too high, it will encounter less dense air passing over the wings to create lift. This can cause the plane to stall and fall out of control. Depending on the weather conditions and aircraft weight, this can occur anywhere between 40,000 and 45,000 feet.
On a dry runway, a Boeing 737-800 has a maximum allowable crosswind component of approximately 33kts. For taking off on a wet runway it's about 27kts. The actual figure might be slightly above or below this because the airline can choose to set its own more restrictive value if it wishes.
The Venezolana Boeing 737 is one of the oldest planes still flying in commercial service. It was first used in 1978, making it over four decades old. Despite its age, this aircraft continues to operate under the banner of Venezolana, an airline based in Venezuela.
A: No commercial or business airplane flying today can exceed 100,000 feet. Special rocket-powered airplanes can fly over 100,000 feet to gather data, but they are specially designed for it.