The topmost zone near the shore of a lake or pond is the littoral zone. This zone is the warmest since it is shallow and can absorb more of the Sun's heat.
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Summary. English: The three primary zones of a lake are the littoral, open-water (also called the photic or limnetic), and deep-water (also called the aphotic or profundal) zones. If the above link no longer works, visit http://www.ck12.org and search for CK-12 Earth Science.
In freshwater ecosystemsThe three primary zones of a lake are the littoral zone, the open-water (also called the photic or limnetic) zone, and the deep-water (also called the aphotic or profundal) zone.
It is possible to use shoreline or shore to describe the edge of a pond. Sometimes, beach would be used to describe a small reservoir's land boundary or an ocean's land boundary.
Epilimnion. This is the upper, less dense layer of warmer water, that is readily mixed by wind. ...
Metalimnion. Also called the thermocline, this is the middle layer characterized by a steady drop in water temperature, that prevents water mixing between the epilimnion and hypolimnion. ...