What is the trend of dark tourism?

Dark tourism sites are places related to tragedy, violence, and war. These places draw the attention of a lot of tourists every year. According to a recent study of the visitors to the Illinois Holocaust Museum, it is seen that visit to this museum actually awakens the emotions of the visitors.



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While dark tourism is growing in popularity, it has existed for as long as people have had a fascination with death and a penchant for travel. Social media has made dark tourism feel increasingly voyeuristic.

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Dark tourism comprises visiting real or recreated places related with death, suffering, disgrace, or the macabre [1,2]. From the perspective of dark tourism places, it is important to understand what drives people to visit them to design satisfying experiences.

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Although an 'official' term did not exist until 1996, dark tourism is not a new practice. People have been visiting sites of death and tragedy for centuries. Early examples include viewing public hangings and decapitations, or spectators at gladiatorial games in the Colosseum.

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Dark tourism involves visiting places associated with death, tragedy, and suffering. Dark tourism is a controversial form of tourism that raises ethical concerns. Dark tourism has been around for centuries, but the term “dark tourism” was only coined in the 1990s.

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Destinations of dark tourism include castles and battlefields such as Culloden in Scotland and Bran Castle and Poienari Castle in Romania; former prisons such as Beaumaris Prison in Anglesey, Wales and the Jack the Ripper exhibition in the London Dungeon; sites of natural disasters or man made disasters, such as ...

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Dark Tourism Destination #1: Chernobyl, Ukraine A huge area, known as the exclusion zone, is now open for tourists to explore.

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According to the latest Dark Tourism Market report, the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is estimated at 8.5% from 2022 to 2031, By the end of 2031, it is anticipated that the global market for dark tourism market will be worth US$ 44.5 Bn, as per the latest industry analysis by Reports and Insights.

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The term “dark tourism” was coined in 1996, by two academics from Scotland, J. John Lennon and Malcolm Foley, who wrote “Dark Tourism: The Attraction to Death and Disaster.”

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Dark tourism (also Thana tourism (as in Thanatos), black tourism, morbid tourism, or grief tourism) has been defined as tourism involving travel to places historically associated with death and tragedy.

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While the tourist motivations to visit sites of a sensitive nature may be diverse, dark tourism remains a morally relevant issue that involves a questioning of moral judgment (Rojek,1997; Stone, 2009). It has always raised issues of how morality is collectively conveyed and individually constructed.

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Ethical tourists consider the impact of their actions with regards to the three pillars of sustainable tourism– the environment, the economy and society.

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Homicide sites, death sites, and former residences of deceased celebrities can all be tourist attractions (Lennon & Foley 2010, 4). Chernobyl as the place of massive catastrophe, which lead to deaths and terror is therefore suitable to be called a dark tourism destination.

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All tourists to Auschwitz are usually seen as dark tourists [26], an approach that overlooks the possibility that the reasons for visiting and the experiences sought might be completely devoid of interest in death. In a study of visitors to Auschwitz, Biran et al.

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“At such sites,” he says, “what is important is place authenticity, getting a feel for the atmosphere, even aura, of a place where some significant dark chapters of history played out. So concentrate on that aspect.” One way to do this, of course, is by refraining from excessive photography, and particularly selfies.

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