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What lies under Central Park?

Before Central Park was created, the landscape along what is now the Park's perimeter from West 82nd to West 89th Street was the site of Seneca Village, a community of predominantly African-Americans, many of whom owned property.



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The expanse became home to about 1,600 people — many of whom were escaping the crowded and increasingly dangerous conditions of lower Manhattan. Among them was a predominantly black community that bought up affordable plots to build homes, churches, and a school. The area became known as Seneca Village.

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Forest Park, officially opened to the public on June 24, 1876, is one of the largest urban parks in the United States. At around 1,300 acres it is bigger than Central Park in New York.

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One of the most iconic features in Central Park, this miniature castle is located atop the huge rock outcrop known as Vista Rock, the second highest natural point in Central Park. Your donations, membership, volunteering, and stewardship of the Park keep it a vital public treasure.

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East Meadow Stake out a shady spot in this pastoral meadow that contains some of the finest trees in the Park, including an American elm that is believed to be one of the original Park plantings. A restroom is also near the East Meadow at the entrance to neighboring Robert Bendheim Playground.

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Cool Facts about Central Park
  • Anyone Can Adopt a Park Bench.
  • Central Park Is One of the City's Most Popular Destinations. ...
  • Central Park Was – and Remains – an Expensive Part of City Life. ...
  • The Entire Park Was Built by Hand. ...
  • Frederick Law Olmstead Designed Central Park. ...
  • New York City Purchased the Park Land in 1853. ...


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Its original purpose was to offer urban dwellers an experience of the countryside, a place to escape from the stresses of urban life and to commune with nature and fellow New Yorkers.

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Central Park ranks between 18th and 25th on the list of the largest parks in the world. Central Park is one of the largest urban parks in the world. However, it is not the largest. The largest urban park in the world is actually Chugach State Park, which is in Anchorage, Alaska.

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