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What makes a castle a castle and not a mansion?

Scholars usually consider a castle to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble. This is distinct from a mansion, palace and villa, whose main purpose was exclusively for pleasance and are not primarily fortresses but may be fortified.



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The most important person in a castle was the owner —the king, lord, knight or lady.

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As the largest house in the UK, Buckingham Palace is 15 times bigger than the White House. The building itself is 355 feet by 390 feet deep. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms including: 52 Royal and guest bedrooms.

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Bowman's Castle, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, built in 1789, the oldest Gothic Revival castle in the United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bull Run Castle, Aldie, Virginia, hand-built from 1980 to 1999 by the owner, John Roswell Miller, and his family.

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Initially, castles were built out of wood, but eventually, people made castles from stone because they were stronger and lasted longer. Castles usually consisted of a group of buildings that were surrounded by a huge wall and a moat designed to keep attackers out.

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The monarch has a private indoor swimming pool at Buckingham Palace, which has long been a favourite spot for the entire royal family.

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Actor Dominic West, for instance, restored a castle in Ireland that had been the family home of his wife, Catherine Fitzgerald. Meanwhile, Kit Harington and Rose Leslie tied the knot in a Scottish castle that the actress's family has owned for nine centuries.

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Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. It is an official residence of Her Majesty The Queen and is still very much a working royal palace today, home to around 150 people.

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