Generally, the cheapest time to fly is during the "dead zones" or off-peak seasons, which for most of the northern hemisphere fall in late January, February, and early November. These periods see a significant drop in leisure travel after the major holiday rushes of Christmas and New Year's. For European destinations, the "shoulder seasons" of late September and October also offer a great balance of lower fares and pleasant weather. Conversely, the most expensive times are typically during the peak summer months of July and August and the mid-December holiday period. To snag the absolute lowest fares, aim for mid-week departures (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) and avoid flying around major regional holidays like Easter, Thanksgiving, or school half-term breaks.