Shinjuku Station, the busiest transport hub in the world, does not actually "close" in its entirety, but its train services and internal gates do shut down for a few hours every night. Most train lines (JR, Odakyu, Keio, and the Metro) stop running between 12:30 AM and 1:00 AM, and the station's ticket gates are shuttered shortly thereafter. The station typically "re-opens" for the first morning trains around 4:30 AM to 5:00 AM. During the "dead" period between 1:00 AM and 4:30 AM, you cannot walk through the station to get from the East side to the West side; instead, you must use the exterior overpasses or underpasses. While the trains are silent, the surrounding Shinjuku district remains very much alive with 24-hour "Izakayas" and convenience stores. In 2026, while there is ongoing talk of 24-hour service for major events, the "midnight shutdown" remains a critical time for the massive maintenance crews to ensure the world's most complex rail network remains safe and efficient for the millions of commuters who arrive at dawn.