What type of rock is found in Barbados?

85% of the exposed rocks are Pleistocene reef limestones; the remaining 15% are Tertiary sedimentary rocks of marine origin, which crop out in a triangular region in the northeast of Barbados in an area called the Scotland District, covering an area of 40km2 (Figs.



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Instead, the island of Barbados is the exposed part of the Barbados Ridge Accretionary Prism, left as deep ocean sediments scraped to the surface as the Atlantic oceanic crust subducted beneath the Caribbean Plate. The oldest rocks are in the Scotland Formation and include Eocene age turbidite and radiolarites.

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Unlike most of the other islands in the Eastern Caribbean, Barbados is not volcanic in origin, and is therefore relatively flat. It was formed instead by sediment being scraped off the South American plate as it slowly plunges below the Caribbean plate.

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The water service in Barbados is reliable and the water supply is safe and refreshing to drink; although the water source naturally of high quality, the BWA treats the potable water supply with chlorine to comply with World Health Organization (WHO) standards.

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Barbados receives its freshwater supply from the frequency in rainfall and the islands' unique landform. Due to Barbados' shallow land structure and abundant coral-based surfaces, the island has trouble supplying its freshwater. A major provider to the island's potable water comes from underwater aquifers.

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Barbados has two main coasts, the calm Caribbean with its white sands and turquoise waters, and the wild Atlantic which has rugged shores and world-class waves.

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Crane Beach, Barbados Located on the rugged east coast of Barbados, the pink shoreline of Crane Beach is flanked by lush vegetation and turquoise waters. The beach is known for its boogie board–ready waves, and luxe hotels where you can dry off after pulling yourself out of your beach chair.

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In addition to gorgeous beaches, rich marine life, and breathtaking coastal scenery, Barbados is famed for the dramatic Harrison's Cave, a limestone cavern discovered in the 18th century, just outside the village of Holetown. You can travel through the cave system, which stretches a mile long, by electric tram.

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Since the island country's independence in 1966, the economy of Barbados has been transformed from a low-income economy dependent upon sugar production into a high-income economy based on tourism and the offshore sector.

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One of the most important gemstone discoveries for us has been Larimar, a strikingly beautiful blue gemstone mined only on the Caribbean country of Dominican Republic. Larimar was first discovered in 1916, but it wasn't until the 1970's that it was used as a center stone for jewelry.

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