What was life like for prisoners in Alcatraz?

Prisoners arrived on Alcatraz in handcuffs and ankle shackles. Daily life on Alcatraz was harsh, and prisoners were given only four rights: medical attention, shelter, food and clothing; recreational activities and family visits had to be earned through hard work.



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At Alcatraz, work included factory work, laundry, general prison maintenance, and food preparation. Inmates received nominal wages. As cash can be a dangerous commodity in the prison, wages were credited to individual accounts in the prison trust fund.

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What did inmates dislike most about Alcatraz? The common theme expressed by most inmates was the rule of silence which was discontinued in the late 1930's. In the earlier years of Alcatraz, inmates were not allowed to talk to one another except during meals and recreation periods.

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Due to the security of the prison facility itself, the distance from shore, cold water, and strong currents, few dared to attempt to escape. during which the prison housed about 1,500 total prisoners, only 14 total escape attempts were made.

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A typical supper menu included soup, a green salad or vegetable, starches [bread or rolls, and potatoes, rice, or pasta], a meat entree, and dessert [pie, cake, or ice cream].

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No food service is available on Alcatraz, however there is a picnic area located at the dock. Food, drinks (including candy and gum) are only allowed on the dock. (An exception is bottled water, which is available in the bookstore on the dock on Alcatraz.) Smoking is only permitted in designated sections of the dock.

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If a man did not behave at another institution, he could be sent to Alcatraz, where the highly structured, monotonous daily routine was designed to teach an inmate to follow rules and regulations. At Alcatraz, a prisoner had four rights: food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.

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Prison Guard Harold P. Stites was shot and killed (by friendly fire) during the rescue attempt while Prison Guard William A. Miller died of his injuries the following day in the cell. In addition to the deaths of those two, 14 other prison guards were wounded in the battle.

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Alcatraz officials have suggested they drowned or died of hypothermia. Read more Alcatraz stories here. But now, more than 50 years later, the Anglin family has provided evidence that the men might have survived.

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Although guards were prohibited to treat the prisoners harshly, there were times when a guard would beat an inmate. In one case, a guard turned the air conditioning on a night so the prisoners would be extremely cold. In severe cases, a prisoner could be executed in a gas chamber.

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There a chartered bus transported them to an undisclosed airport where a U.S. Immigration Service airplane took them to their new institutions in Leavenworth, Kan.; McNeill Island, Wash.; Lewisburg, Pa.; or Atlanta, Ga.

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Perhaps the most famous of all Alcatraz inmates is Robert Stroud, often remembered for his portrayal in the 1962 movie Birdman of Alcatraz. He was convicted of murder in 1909 after shooting a man at point-blank range. The victim was reportedly a client of a prostitute Stroud was pimping and had refused to pay her.

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None. Alcatraz had no facilities for capital punishment, and no one was ever sent to the Island with a death sentence. Alcatraz inmates who committed capital offenses while on the Island were tried in federal court, sentenced to death, and transferred to San Quentin State Penitentiary for execution in the gas chamber.

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Before they open the prison in the morning, they have him come out and deliver an opening act for the crowd. He's like a standup comedian. What does Alcatraz smell like? A cross between sea air and decay, old paint.

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A Normal Cell Breakfast was served at 6:45, lunch was at 12:20, and dinner at 4:25. The guards counts the prisoners 13 times a day and 6 times throughout the night. Prisoners work 8 hours a day 5 days a week. They would work on maintenance around the prison and in the yard.

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As Alcatraz had no water supply of its own, it had to import it from the mainland, brought by tug and barge. During the island's military years, it was stored in ground tanks and cisterns situated on the roof of the citadel. The water tower was built in 1940–41 by the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

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Alvin Karpis Legend says he was captured by FBI director J. Edgar Hoover himself and sentenced to life imprisonment at Alcatraz for ten murders, six kidnappings, and a robbery. He was the last of the depression-era criminals to be caught and served the longest sentence, 26 years, of any Alcatraz prisoner.

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Alcatraz's unique food policy based around tasty, generous portions was first implemented by warden James A. Johnston who believed good food bred good behavior. In practice, that meant loads of beef, often served twice a day as meat loaf, corned beef, croquettes, and pot pie.

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