What was the first national park?

Yellowstone, the First National Park.



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In 1872, Yellowstone National Park was established as the United States' first national park, being also the world's first national park.

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Many mistakenly think America's Yellowstone National Park is the oldest in the world but there's one that was created a century earlier. Established by the Mongolian government in 1778, the area surrounding Bogd Khan Uul Biosphere Reserve is actually the oldest in the world.

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The largest national park is Wrangell–St. Elias in Alaska: at over 8 million acres (32,375 km2), it is larger than each of the nine smallest states. The next three largest parks are also in Alaska.

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A national park is an area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment. A national park may be set aside for public recreation and enjoyment or for its historical or scientific interest while keeping most landscapes and their accompanying plants and animals in their natural state.

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The New River Gorge was given National Park Service protection in 1978 as a national river, and was expanded to New River Gorge National Park & Preserve — this country's newest national park — in the plague year of 2020 courtesy of legislation drafted by Senators Joe Manchin and Shelley Moore Capito.

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From the book: “In 1872 the United States Congress created at Yellowstone in Wyoming the world's first national park. Three years later Mackinac Island, Michigan, became the site of the second.

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Budapest Varosliget, or City Park, is the oldest facility of its kind in Europe that was open to the public.

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Most Visited National Parks
  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park—12.94 million visits.
  • Grand Canyon National Park—4.73 million visits.
  • Zion National Park—4.69 million visits.
  • Rocky Mountain National Park—4.3 million visits.
  • Acadia National Park—3.97 million visits.
  • Yosemite National Park—3.67 million visits.


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Instead, the name was attributed as early as 1805 to Native Americans who were referring to yellow sandstones along the banks of the Yellowstone River in eastern Montana, several hundred miles downstream and northeast of the Park.

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