The largest ship ever built by gross tonnage and length is the Seawise Giant (later known as Knock Nevis, Jahre Viking, Happy Giant, and Mont).
Here are the key details:
Vital Statistics:
- Length: 458.45 meters (1,504 ft) – longer than the Empire State Building is tall.
- Gross Tonnage: 260,941 GT.
- Deadweight Tonnage (DWT): 564,763 tons – the highest deadweight of any ship in history.
- Width (Beam): 68.86 meters (226 ft).
- Draft: 24.61 meters (81 ft) when fully loaded.
History & Career:
- Construction: Built in 1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries in Japan for a Greek owner.
- Size Increase: Originally ordered as a smaller VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier), the new owner, Tung Chao Yung, demanded it be jumboized during construction by adding a mid-section, making it the largest ship in the world.
- Infamous Incident: In 1988, during the Iran-Iraq War, it was heavily damaged by Iraqi air force Exocet missiles and sank in the Strait of Hormuz.
- Rebirth: It was salvaged, repaired, and renamed Happy Giant, returning to service in 1991.
- Later Life: It served as a floating storage and offloading unit (FSO) for the last years of its career, anchored off Qatar, named