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What weakened the Wawona Tree enough to allow a snowstorm to take it down?

Another tree, the Wawona Tree, had a tunnel cut through it in the nineteenth century that was wide enough for horse-drawn carriages and early automobiles to drive through. Weakened by the large opening at its base, the tree fell down in a storm in 1969.



The iconic Wawona "Tunnel" Tree in Yosemite National Park fell in the winter of 1968–1969, primarily because the massive 6-foot-wide by 9-foot-tall tunnel carved through its base in 1881 had severely compromised its structural integrity. While the tunnel was a major tourist draw for 88 years, it effectively cut through the "heartwood" and "sapwood" of the giant sequoia, which are essential for supporting the tree's immense weight and transporting nutrients. Over time, the open tunnel allowed for increased internal rot and fungal decay to take hold within the core of the tree. Additionally, the constant foot and vehicle traffic through the tunnel compacted the soil around the shallow roots, further weakening the tree's "anchor" in the earth. By the time a severe snowstorm hit in late 1968, the combination of a weakened base, a top-heavy canopy weighed down by heavy, wet snow, and saturated, muddy soil made the tree unable to withstand the lateral forces of the wind. This collapse serves as a significant historical lesson in the National Park Service's shift toward "preservation" over "entertainment-based" forestry.

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The Wawona tree, in the Mariposa Grove at Yosemite National Park, was cut open in 1881. It fell down during a winter storm in 1969 and has been known as the Fallen Tunnel Tree since then. It was more than 2,000 years old when it fell, the park service said.

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The Wawona Tree in Yosemite National Park was cut in 1881 and teetered over in 1969 during an extreme winter.

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The Tunnel of Trees makes for a stunning scenic drive, but it's also worth cruising on a bike. The route is only about 30 or so miles, and experiencing the sounds of nature and the rush of the breeze as you peddle along really adds to the experience of the trip.

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