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What would happen if a plane hit a balloon?

Nothing. The engines will fairly happily mulch an entire human (warning: graphic; https://imgur.com/a/1T5YQ). A Mylar balloon isn't gonna faze it. An airliner can completely lose a single engine in flight without much of a problem.



If a commercial airplane were to hit a standard latex or Mylar balloon, the most likely outcome is that absolutely nothing significant would happen. Commercial jets are built to withstand much more intense impacts, such as bird strikes from heavy geese. If a balloon hits the fuselage or a wing, it would simply pop or bounce off, perhaps leaving a small, negligible smudge of residue. If the balloon were ingested by a jet engine, the high-speed compressor blades would instantly shred the thin plastic or rubber into tiny fragments, which would then be vaporized in the combustion chamber and expelled out the back as gas. The only potential—though still remote—risk would be if the balloon's string or any small metal weights attached to it were to get tangled in external sensors like a Pitot tube (which measures airspeed) or an engine temperature probe, which could lead to minor instrument errors. However, pilots are trained to handle such sensor malfunctions. While hitting a single party balloon is not a safety threat, authorities like the FAA strongly discourage releasing large clusters of balloons near airports, as they can be mistaken for more dangerous objects like small drones or "unidentified aerial phenomena" by pilots and radar systems.

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A typical ARHAB flight uses a standard latex weather balloon, lasts around 2–3 hours, and reaches 25–35 km (16–22 mi) in altitude.

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Balloons have appeared at high altitudes. However, these high-altitude balloons could potentially cause a collision — they are certainly not something a pilot wants to see at eye level when mid-flight.

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The good news is that it does not effect you when flying in a hot air balloon, with almost everyone finding hot air ballooning peaceful and relaxing. Even folks who have some apprehension before the flight find themselves quickly giving up their grip on the handles shortly after take off.

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Reflecting this increase in miles flown, preliminary estimates of the total number of accidents involving a U.S. registered civilian aircraft increased from 1,139 in 2020 to 1,225 in 2021. The number of civil aviation deaths increased from 349 in 2020 to 376 in 2021.

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Pilots see only darkness around them except for lights if visibility is good. At night or even during day commercial planes navigate by using onboard instruments from immediately after takeoff till landing. They are not supposed to navigate based on visual cues.

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