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When traveling internationally when do you go through customs?

When do you go through customs on international flights? Usually, you go through customs when you exit the airport at your final destination. However, if you have a layover in a different city in your destination country, you may need to go through customs before your connecting flight.



In 2026, the standard procedure for international travel is that you go through customs and immigration at your first point of entry into a country (or a collective customs zone like the Schengen Area). For example, if you are flying from New York to Paris with a connection in London, you will clear UK immigration and customs in London if you have to change terminals or re-check bags, but if you are on a "through-ticket" to France, you will clear your final EU immigration in Paris. The "Immigration" phase involves checking your passport and visa, while "Customs" is the second step where you declare physical goods, currency, or agricultural items. There is a notable exception for travelers heading to the United States from select airports in Canada, Ireland, the Caribbean, and the UAE; these airports have "Preclearance" facilities where you go through U.S. Customs and Border Protection before you board the plane. This allows you to land at a domestic terminal in the U.S. and walk straight out as if it were a local flight. In 2026, travelers should also be aware of the new EES and ETIAS systems in Europe which have digitized much of the entry process.

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Customs and immigration are usually required at the connecting airport for international flights. You don't always have to for domestic flights. In most cases, passengers on layover flights must clear customs and immigration at the first point of entry.

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How to board international flight step by step
  • Check in for your flight. ...
  • Check your baggage and get your ticket. ...
  • Go through the security checkpoint. ...
  • Go through immigration. ...
  • Find your gate. ...
  • Board your flight.


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When entering the United States from overseas, you must obtain your luggage and bring them through Customs and Border Protection (CBP). You will need to check them back into the airlines to make your next flight. Baggage not obtained after your international flight will not get to your final destination.

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It's really hard to put an exact number on how long you need for your layover. At a minimum, I'd say you should plan for one hour for domestic layovers and two hours for international layovers. But this is not a hard, fast rule! If you have to go through security again on a domestic layover, you might need more time.

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Most airlines recommend arriving at the airport three hours before departure for international flights. It's common for international flights to start boarding earlier than domestic flights (the aircraft are often larger and have higher passenger capacities), which accounts for the earlier recommendation.

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If you checked a bag, you'll have to collect it from baggage claim from the international flight. You'll need to clear customs and immigration.

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What is a good connection time? Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.

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What not to carry on your international trip
  • Don't carry unnecessary electronic items: carry only important electronics. ...
  • Don't pack jewelry: It can increase the weight of your luggage. ...
  • Don't keep any sharp object: knives, blades, and scissors are not allowed in most flights.


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In the air passenger environment, air carriers transmit passenger information to CBP through the Advance Passenger Information System (APIS). CBP officers also rely on the Interagency Border Inspection System (IBIS) to determine which individuals to target for secondary examination upon arrival in the United States.

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Trusted Traveler Program Enrollment Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) program that allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States. Members enter the United States by accessing the Global Entry processing technology at selected airports.

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Trusted Traveler Program Enrollment
Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) program that allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States. Members enter the United States through automatic kiosks at select airports.

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You are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes through the checkpoint. These are limited to 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less per item. This is also known as the 3-1-1 liquids rule.

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Many people feel a little intimidated by the thought of this experience, but it is really simple and straightforward. Follow CBP's instructions to pass through it without issue. The officers will scan your passport and customs form, ask you some simple questions, then send you on your way.

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If you miss your connection booked with the same airline that your were on for your first flight, and the issue is due to a delayed take off or anything else that's in the hands of your airline, it's the airline's responsibility to rebook you on the next available flight.

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