When was the last castle built in Europe?

Castle Drogo is a country house and mixed-revivalist castle near Drewsteignton, Devon, England. Constructed between 1911 and 1930, it was the last castle to be built in England. The client was Julius Drewe, the hugely successful founder of the Home and Colonial Stores.



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Castle Drogo is the last castle to have been built in Britain, between 1911 and 1931, by the renowned architect Edwin Lutyens.

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By the 1600s, people didn't want to live in cold and damp castles anymore. Kings, queens and noble men wanted to show off how important and rich they were so they built palaces and great houses. Many existing castles were replaced with much grander homes.

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Converted into a donjon around 950, Château de Doué-la-Fontaine in France is the oldest standing castle in Europe.

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12 of the Oldest Castles In the World
  • Hohensalzburg Castle (1077) in Salzburg, Austria.
  • Windsor Castle (1070) in Windsor, England.
  • Warwick Castle (1068) in Warwickshire, England.
  • Reichsburg Cochem (1000) in Cochem, Germany.
  • Portchester Castle (11th century) in the UK.
  • Citadel of Aleppo (c.


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The leaders of the states and territories within the Empire built castles to control their areas, for defence, and as centre of administration. Castles were a symbol of power! Castles in Germany were often built at strategic points, on top of a mountain, or at a place to protect an important trading route.

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Initially, castles were built out of wood, but eventually, people made castles from stone because they were stronger and lasted longer. Castles usually consisted of a group of buildings that were surrounded by a huge wall and a moat designed to keep attackers out.

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Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. It is an official residence of Her Majesty The Queen and is still very much a working royal palace today, home to around 150 people.

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The Citadel of Aleppo in Syria is often named the oldest castle in the world. Locals used the site already in the 3rd century, but the current citadel was probably built in the 12th and 13th centuries.

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What castle is being built right now? Construction is afoot at Guédelon castle, in France's northern Burgundy region, where builders and crafts people are using tools and methods from the Middle Ages.

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These Are the 22 Most Enchanting Castles in the World
  • Neuschwanstein Castle in Schwangau, Germany. ...
  • Castel del Monte in Andria, Italy. ...
  • Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerød, Denmark. ...
  • Windsor Castle in Windsor, England. ...
  • Edinburgh Castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...
  • Himeji Castle in Himeji, Japan. ...
  • Vianden Castle in Vianden, Luxembourg.


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The Czech Republic has the highest castle-density in the world. Get your fix of medieval charm with more than 2,000 around the country to Czech out.

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Castle of Zafra, Campillo de Duenas This partly restored castle in Spain was built in the late 12th century or early 13th century. It holds the distinction of never being conquered.

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And indeed, the White Heron Castle, as it is sometimes called for its wing-like roofs and white walls, still stands today with its medieval foundations still wholly intact. It has survived the strife of the Muromachi period, the bombing of Himeji during World War II, and even catastrophic earthquakes.

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