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When was the Victoria Falls built?

It took just 14 months to construct and was completed in 1905. The bridge was officially opened by Professor Sir George Darwin, son of Charles Darwin and President of the British Association (now the British Science Association), on 12 September 1905.



It is important to clarify that Victoria Falls was not "built" by humans; it is a natural wonder formed by geological processes over millions of years. Located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, the falls began their journey approximately 180 million years ago during the Jurassic period when volcanic activity laid down massive sheets of basalt. Over the last 100,000 years, the river has eroded through cracks in this basalt, creating a series of eight distinct gorges. The waterfall we see today is actually the latest in a line of waterfalls that have slowly receded upstream. It was famously "discovered" and named by David Livingstone in 1855, but indigenous tribes like the Kololo had known it as Mosi-oa-Tunya ("The Smoke That Thunders") for centuries. In 2026, it remains one of the world's largest and most famous waterfalls, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its unique geological and geomorphological importance, continuing to evolve as the river's immense power carves further into the rock.

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The basalt plateau of Victoria Falls, over which the Zambezi River flows, was formed during the Jurassic period, around 200 million years ago.

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Victoria Falls is generally a safe place to visit and is separate from Zimbabwe in a political sense, due to the country relying on it for its tourism. Social and political unrest is therefore kept at bay, roads are maintained, cash is usually accessible (check with us first), and the town is kept clean.

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The Zambezi River forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. This is why Zambia and Zimbabwe share Victoria Falls, with roughly two-thirds of the Falls lying on the Zimbabwe side.

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It is possible to swim in the rock pools right underneath the waterfalls at certain times of the year ('low water'). This is an unforgettable adventure right in the heart of one of the most beautiful places on earth!

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In comparison, Victoria Falls is the world's largest sheet of falling water and is almost double the height of Niagara Falls and half a kilometer wider. In the wet season, the spray from Victoria Falls can rise 400m above the falls and can be seen from up to 48km away.

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Here are some fascinating facts which may surprise you, or simply encourage you to see the area for yourself.
  • IT IS THE LARGEST WATERFALL IN THE WORLD. ...
  • VICTORIA FALLS IS PART OF THE ZAMBEZI RIVER. ...
  • IT IS FOUND IN TWO NATIONAL PARKS. ...
  • ITS ENGLISH NAME WAS CHOSEN BY DAVID LIVINGSTONE. ...
  • YOU CAN SEE THE FALLS FROM TWO COUNTRIES.


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Geologists know that the formation of Victoria Falls is the result of the gradual erosion of the land by water. The geological process that erodes the rock at a waterfall produces a gorge. In this case, the gorge forms at the base of the waterfall.

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The Falls in Flood Victoria Falls becomes the largest waterfall in the world, in terms of height times width. Its impressive size is the result of its unique geography where the river flows into a gorge that cuts directly across it.

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With scale, drama, power and beauty it is easy to see why The Victoria Falls has been accredited as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world. Such an awe-inspiring experience, a once in a lifetime opportunity to observe one of our world's most precious areas of natural magnificence.

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According to the 2022 Population Census, the town had a population of 35,199.

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In recent years, Zambia has entrenched itself as one of the safest and most stable countries in sub-Saharan Africa, whereas Zimbabwe has become synonymous with tyrannical rule and economic mismanagement. Despite this, both sides of Victoria Falls are popular with tourists and as safe to visit as anywhere in the region.

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