In 2026, you generally go through Customs and Immigration at your first point of entry into a country or a specific border zone (like the Schengen Area). For example, if you fly London -> New York -> Los Angeles, you must clear U.S. Customs in New York, collect your bags, and re-check them for the domestic leg. However, if you are transiting between two international flights (e.g., New York -> London -> Paris) and stay "Airside" in the international transit area, you typically do not clear customs in the transit country (UK). The main exception is "Pre-clearance" locations (like Dublin or many Canadian airports), where you clear U.S. Customs before you even board the plane, allowing you to arrive in the U.S. as a domestic passenger.