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Where can I live with EU citizenship?

As an EU national, you have the right to live and move within the EU without being discriminated against on the grounds of nationality. You can also benefit from greater consumer protection than in your home country and, provided you meet certain requirements, can access healthcare anywhere in the EU.



With EU citizenship, you have the right to live, work, and study in any of the 27 member states of the European Union without needing a visa or a residence permit. This "Freedom of Movement" allows you to relocate to countries as diverse as France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Sweden, or Ireland as easily as moving between states in the U.S. Furthermore, thanks to the European Economic Area (EEA) and bilateral agreements, EU citizens can also live in Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland under similar terms. Once you have lived in another EU country for an uninterrupted period of five years, you automatically acquire the right of "Permanent Residence." This right also extends to your immediate family members, even if they are not EU citizens themselves. In 2026, while you must register with local authorities for stays longer than three months and demonstrate that you have health insurance and sufficient funds to not be a "burden" on the local social system, the administrative hurdles are minimal compared to those faced by non-EU nationals.

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Spain currently does not have any plans of changing the 90-day rule. Technically, this rule is not under Spanish jurisdiction, as it is a rule that applies to the whole Schengen Area. So even if Spain wanted to change this rule, the change can only be initiated by authorities of the European Union.

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For the avoidance of any confusion, most EU nations are members of the Schengen area, which comprises 26 countries, but not all of the countries in Europe are members of the EU. That is why only European citizens from the 26 Schengen nations can enter Spain without a visa and stay for 90 days.

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