Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) utilized an extensive array of international locations to achieve its globe-trotting feel. The iconic final temple, the Treasury of the Crescent Moon, was filmed at Al-Khazneh in Petra, Jordan. The desert tank chase and aerial dogfights were largely shot in the Tabernas Desert in Almería, Spain, as well as Cabo de Gata-Níjar. In Europe, the exterior of "Castle Brunwald" is actually Bürresheim Castle in Germany, while Venice, Italy, provided the backdrop for the library and catacomb scenes. The opening 1912 sequence featuring young Indy was filmed in Arches National Park, Utah, and across Colorado and New Mexico. Interior sets, including the zeppelin and the Grail chamber, were constructed at Elstree Studios in the United Kingdom.