This is a common point of confusion! The answer depends on a few key factors, but here’s the general rule and how to figure it out for your specific trip.
You always check in for your entire journey at the first airport you depart from, regardless of layovers. The airline will issue boarding passes for all segments they operate or have agreements with.
However, the critical question is what happens during your domestic layover. This depends on whether your luggage is checked “through” to your final international destination and whether you need to clear customs and immigration during the layover.
This is the simplest case. 1. Initial Check-in: At your first domestic airport (e.g., Columbus, OH), you check in for your entire trip. You’ll receive two boarding passes: one for your flight to the layover city (e.g., New York-JFK) and one for your international flight (e.g., JFK to London). 2. Luggage: Your luggage will almost always be checked through to your final international destination. Confirm this with the agent at check-in. You will not see your bags until you clear customs at your final destination (London). 3. During Layover: You will exit your domestic flight and go to your international departure gate. You do NOT need to collect bags or re-enter security from the main terminal, as you are already