Exhibitions of exotic populations became popular in various countries in the 1870s. Human zoos could be found in Hamburg, Anvers, Barcelona, London, Milan, New York, Warsaw with 200,000 to 300,000 visitors attending each exhibition.
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It wasn't until 1958 that the United Nations condemned human zoos, recognizing them as a violation of human rights. The last human zoo was hosted in Brussels, Belgium, and it closed its doors that same year. This means that human zoos were in operation as recently as 60 years ago, which is a shocking fact to consider.
Whilst the circuses and cabarets that once featured as 'human zoos' may no longer be prominent events, demeaning public displays of people, usually labelled as 'primitive' or 'natural', still occur around the world today; resulting in a lasting legacy of the concept of the 'human zoo'.
Goldie the eagle (1965) In February 1965, London Zoo's male golden eagle escaped and spent nearly two weeks enthralling press photographers, birdwatchers and the general public as he glided around Regent's Park, eluding zookeepers' attempts at recapturing him. Your browser can't play this video.
Schönbrunn Zoo (German: Tiergarten Schönbrunn; also simply called Vienna Zoo) is a 17-hectare (42-acre) zoo in the city of Vienna, Austria. Established in 1752, it is the world's oldest zoo still in operation.
Four African long-tailed shrikes escaped from an aviary at the Minnesota Zoo last summer when a worker inadvertently left open a door to the enclosure. The previous year the zoo lost a Eurasian eagle owl that escaped its enclosure. It was later found dead along a roadside.
In 1904, a total of 230 Filipinos, including several Igorots, were brought to the United States to participate in the 1904 St.Louis World's Fair, dubbed the largest human zoo in world history.
In 1935, more than a hundred rhesus macaques escaped an enclosure on Long Island in New York state by crossing a moat via a plank left by a keeper. The macaques ran wild in the surrounding community, climbing on houses and blocking train tracks, according to a news article in the Evening Post.
The oldest known zoological collection was revealed during excavations at Hierakonpolis, Egypt in 2009, of a c. 3500 BCE menagerie. The exotic animals included hippopotami, hartebeest, elephants, baboons and wildcats.
The Tierpark in the Berlin district Lichtenberg is the largest zoo in Europe. It is best to plan a whole day for your visit. Over 8,000 animals live on an area of 160 hectares and there are about 650 different animal species in total - from the Malaysian bear to polar bears.