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Which Caribbean island is shared by two countries?

Haiti and the Dominican Republic make up the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.



The island of Saint Martin is the world's smallest inhabited island divided between two nations. The northern portion, known as Saint-Martin, is an overseas collectivity of France, while the southern portion, Sint Maarten, is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. There is no physical border or "hard" checkpoint between the two sides, a unique arrangement governed by the Treaty of Concordia since 1648, which allows for the free movement of people and goods. Each side retains its distinct cultural flair: the French side is famous for its "haute cuisine" and European-style boutiques in Marigot, whereas the Dutch side is known for its vibrant nightlife, casinos, and the famous Maho Beach where planes land just feet above the sand. This dual-nation status means that while you can walk from France to the Netherlands in minutes, you will encounter different languages, currencies, and even different electrical plug standards.

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The Spanish finally relinquished Saint Martin to the French and Dutch, who divided it between themselves in 1648. Friction between the two sides caused the border to frequently fluctuate over the next two centuries, with the French eventually holding the greater portion of the island (about 61%).

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