Which city was a common destination of the Underground Railroad?

Many fugitives sought refuge in cities such as Atlanta, Charleston or Richmond, where they could blend easily into existing African American populations -- often with the help of other fugitives or free blacks.



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The world's first underground railway opened in London in 1863, as a way of reducing street congestion.

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Harriet Tubman, the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad, safely escorts escaped enslaved people to freedom in Canada. Contrary to popular belief, the Underground Railroad was not a series of underground tunnels!

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According to some estimates, between 1810 and 1850, the Underground Railroad helped to guide one hundred thousand enslaved people to freedom. As the network grew, the railroad metaphor stuck. “Conductors” guided runaway enslaved people from place to place along the routes.

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The world's first underground railway opened in London in 1863, as a way of reducing street congestion.

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London Underground In 1890, it became the world's first metro system when electric trains began operating on one of its deep-level tube lines. It is the world's third longest metro system, spanning 402km with 270 stations across its 11 lines.

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There are around 180 subway systems across 178 cities and 56 countries in the world, with more being planned every year. From the grand old networks of London and Paris to the sleek, shiny subways of China, India and Japan, it's one of the most popular methods of mass urban transport.

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Before the Civil War, Jersey City was the last stop on the New Jersey Underground Railroad route for many runaway slaves seeking freedom. The quest for freedom prompted an estimated 100,000 19th century black slaves to make the dangerous journey along the Underground Railroad.

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Some runaways sought a brief respite from slavery or simply wanted to reach family and friends. Other fugitives settled in southern towns and cities, often with forged free papers. The majority of slaves attempting to escape from the South went to the North and many continued to Canada.

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In the 1700 and 1800s, major rivers were known as Freedom Roads, and if you explore the Roanoke River in Halifax County, you'll find pieces of the Underground Railroad's history still standing today.

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London is the great grandaddy of underground rail systems, opening the first line in the world in 1863. Paris, the young scamp, came along in 1900 – it was actually only the second subway in the world at this point.

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The Underground Railroad was secret. Nothing was written down about where to go or who would help. So once enslaved people decided to make the journey to freedom, they had to listen for tips from other enslaved people, who might have heard tips from other enslaved people.

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7 Facts About the Underground Railroad
  • The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. ...
  • People used train-themed codewords on the Underground Railroad. ...
  • The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 made it harder for enslaved people to escape. ...
  • Harriet Tubman helped many people escape on the Underground Railroad.


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