Japan has some of the strictest drug laws in the world, and many medications that are common over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription items in other countries are strictly prohibited. The most notable ban is on stimulants, including those containing pseudoephedrine or codeine. This means common cold and allergy medicines like Sudafed, Actifed, and certain Vicks inhalers are illegal and can lead to detention or deportation. Additionally, many ADHD medications that are stimulant-based, such as Adderall, are completely forbidden, even with a valid foreign prescription. While Concerta and Ritalin are sometimes permitted under very specific circumstances with prior "Yunyu Kakunin-sho" (import certificate) approval, the process is rigorous. Narcotic painkillers like Oxycodone or high-dose Codeine are also heavily restricted and require advance legal permission from Japanese health authorities. Even CBD products are risky because Japan has a "zero-tolerance" policy for any detectable THC content. If you are traveling to Japan in 2026, it is vital to consult the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare website months in advance to ensure your necessary medications won't land you in legal trouble at customs.