Kyoto is served by the Tokaido Shinkansen, which is the most heavily traveled high-speed rail line in Japan, connecting Tokyo to Osaka. There are three types of trains that stop at Kyoto Station: the Nozomi, Hikari, and Kodama. The Nozomi is the fastest, reaching Kyoto from Tokyo in approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes, making only a few stops at major cities like Nagoya. The Hikari is slightly slower (around 2 hours and 40 minutes) but is a popular choice for tourists because it is fully covered by the Japan Rail (JR) Pass without an extra surcharge. The Kodama is the "local" bullet train that stops at every station along the route, taking nearly 4 hours. In 2026, the Tokaido Shinkansen remains the primary artery for travel to Kyoto, and all trains on this line are operated by JR Central. Travelers are advised to book seats in advance during "Golden Week" or the cherry blossom season, as Kyoto Station is one of the busiest transport hubs in the country.