While many people assume Hawaii is the closest state to Japan, the high-fidelity answer is Alaska. Because of the Earth's curvature, the shortest distance between two points (a "Great Circle Route") makes Alaska significantly closer to the Japanese archipelago. Specifically, the Aleutian Islands of Alaska extend far into the Pacific Ocean; the distance from the westernmost Aleutian island (Attu Island) to the Japanese island of Hokkaido is only about 1,500 miles (2,400 km). In comparison, the distance from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Tokyo is approximately 3,850 miles (6,200 km). This high-fidelity geographical reality is why most flights from the continental United States to Japan fly a "High-Fidelity" northern route over Alaska rather than a straight line across the Pacific. For a 2026 traveler, this makes Alaska the high-fidelity "Gateway to the East," a fact often reflected in the high-fidelity logistics and flight paths of major international cargo and passenger airlines.