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Who actually owns the airport?

Airports are locally owned and operated. All but one U.S. commercial airport are owned and operated by public entities, including local, regional or state authorities with the power to issue bonds to finance some of their capital needs.



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Close to 39 percent of these airports (79 airports) have full private ownership, while 61 percent (126 airports) are 'public-private partnerships' involving a combination of private and public shareholders. The report also concludes that private shareholders have a stronger footing at larger airports.

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Who owns the airports? Since the British Airport Authority (BAA) was privatised in 1986, the state does not own any of the airports in the UK.

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BAA Limited - British Airports Authority BAA Ltd. is the Spanish-owned operator of five British airports (including Heathrow Airport) and Naples Airport in Italy, making the company one of the largest transport companies in the world.

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When private equity funds buy airports from governments, the number of airlines and routes served increases, operating income rises, and the customer experience improves. A key metric of airport efficiency is passengers per flight.

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Aena (a state-owned company) is the world's number one airport operator by passenger volume. It also owns two of the 10 main airports in the European Union by passengers: Madrid (5th according to Airports Council International -ACI-)) and Barcelona (9th).

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In the US, almost all major airports are government-owned – usually by the local federal or city government. In New York, for example, JFK and La Guardia airports are owned by the City of New York. Newark is owned by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth.

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Most of the world's large airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation.

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This is because airports generate revenue through various sources, such as landing fees, terminal fees, and passenger charges. An increase in flights per day suggests a higher volume of aircraft operations, which directly translates to increased revenue opportunities for the airport.

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John F. Kennedy International Airport is one of the nation's leading international gateways. It is located in the borough of Queens in New York City. It is owned by the City of New York and managed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey under a long-term operating lease.

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In October 2012, 10% of Heathrow Airport was sold to the China Investment Corporation - China's sovereign wealth fund. The deal took ownership of Britain's busiest airport to more than 40% controlled by the Chinese, Qatari and Singaporean governments.

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Groupe ADP owns and manages Parisian international airports Charles de Gaulle Airport, Orly Airport and Le Bourget Airport, all gathered under the brand Paris Aéroport since 2016. Groupe ADP operates 26 international airports. It owns 46,1% of TAV Airports Holding, and cross-owns 8% of the Schiphol Group.

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Owners can draw rents from flight schools, airport brokerages, and cargo companies that set up onsite, and as with commercial airports, landing and parking fees are levied on planes. The rec room and waiting area also incur charges.

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In the US, almost all major airports are government-owned – usually by the local federal or city government. In New York, for example, JFK and La Guardia airports are owned by the City of New York. Newark is owned by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth.

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The airport is owned and operated by Gatwick Airport Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ivy Holdco Limited, owned by Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP), among others.

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The only privately owned airport in the United States with commercial airline service is Branson Airport in Branson, Missouri. While a few airlines have flown to Branson at various times, currently the only airline there is Frontier. There are many privately-owned airports for small general aviation aircraft.

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