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Who are called travellers in UK?

The umbrella term 'Gypsies, Roma and Travellers' includes many different and distinct groups. For example, Irish Travellers, Scottish Gypsy/Travellers and Romani people who are recognised ethnic groups.



In the UK, the term "Travellers" typically refers to specific ethnic and cultural groups with a tradition of nomadism, most notably Irish Travellers and Romany Gypsies. Irish Travellers (Pavee) are a distinct indigenous ethnic group with their own language, Cant or Gammon, and a rich history of traveling for work and trade. Romany Gypsies, of Indo-Aryan origin, have been in Britain for over 500 years. Both groups are legally recognized as ethnic minorities under the UK Equality Act 2010. The term is sometimes more broadly applied to "New Generation Travellers" (who adopted a nomadic lifestyle in the 1970s) or "Showmen" (circus and fairground workers), but these groups have different cultural roots. Despite their long history, Travellers in the UK often face significant social exclusion and discrimination. Their lifestyle revolves around strong family ties and, for many, the use of caravans and mobile homes, though many now live in permanent housing while maintaining their cultural identity.

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