Who are the native people of Niagara Falls?

One of the earliest native tribes called themselves the “Onguiaahra”. It is one of the names from which the name “Niagara River” originated. Among the early settlers were an Iroquois group of Native Americans called “Atiquandaronk” (pronounced Attouanderonks).



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In 1778, Peter and Henry Buchner were the first to settle in Crowland Township. The first settler in Chippawa was Thomas Cummings. One of the first settlers to locate on land upstream of the Falls was John Burtch. Burtch had served the British as the keeper of the stores at Fort Niagara from 1779 to 1783.

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During this time (the Palaeo-Indian Period, which lasted until 9,000 years ago), Niagara was inhabited by the Clovis people. These nomadic hunters likely camped along the old Lake Erie shoreline, living in simple, tiny dwellings. They left little to mark their tenure except chipped stones.

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Back on July 9, 1960, a seven-year-old boy named Roger Woodward was swept over Horseshoe Falls, wearing only a lifejacket and somehow survived.

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The Niagara generating stations supply one quarter of all power used in New York State and Ontario. Ontario Hydro operates 2 Hydro Generating Stations in Niagara Falls, they are Sir Adam Beck Plant #1 & Plant #2 located along the Niagara Parkway.

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There are actually three falls; the American and Bridal Veil Falls and the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. The U.S. owns the first two and the Canadian Horseshoe Falls is owned by Canada. Ten percent of the Niagara River flows over the American and Bridal Veil Falls and the remaining 90% over the Canadian Horseshoe Falls.

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Since 1850, more than 5,000 people have gone over Niagara Falls, either intentionally (as stunts or suicide attempts) or accidentally.

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Perhaps one of the most miraculous stories ever told took place at Niagara Falls on Saturday afternoon, July 9,1960. A man from Niagara Falls, New York took two children for a boat ride in the upper Niagara River. The boat developed motor trouble, capsized into the river and all three were thrown into the upper rapids.

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Jessie W. Sharp, a 28 year old bachelor from Ocoee, Tennessee attempted to ride over the brink of the Horseshoe Falls in a 3.6m long kayak on June 5,1990. Sharp, unemployed at the time, was an experienced white water kayaker.

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