Who has more castles Wales or Ireland?

This is a little known fact; Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe. Wales' history has left a landscape scattered with Iron Age hill forts, Roman ruins and castles from Medieval Welsh princes and English kings.



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There are more than 600 castles in Wales, more per square mile than anywhere in the world. Some have been lived in continuously for a thousand years, while others are romantic ruins. Many are native Welsh castles, built by Welsh royal dynasties, often in very beautiful places.

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Ireland has more than 30,000 castles and castle ruins known, whereas Scotland has just over 2,000.

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Blame it partly on Wales' history as a contested territory. Fighting over turf, the Normans, the native Welsh, and the English, led by expansionist Edward I, all erected epic fortresses in an explosion of castle building that dominated the 13th and 14th centuries.

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This is a little known fact; Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe. Wales's history has left a landscape scattered with Iron Age hill forts, Roman ruins and castles from Medieval Welsh princes and English kings.

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This bettered Northumberland, which is known to be home to the most castles in the UK, but our research shows that this north-east coastal haven actually comes in second with 81 castles! Aberdeenshire takes third place with 78 castles followed closely by Cumbria (77) and the Highlands (70).

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Ireland has more than 30,000 castles and castle ruins known of (too many to count) whereas Scotland has just over 2,000.

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History of the Irish Castle Instead they were fortified homes for chieftains, or Anglo Norman settlers and were designed primarily for defence. Many of these castles are medieval in origin, dating from the 11th to the 15th century.

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Chepstow Castle at Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. Located above cliffs on the River Wye, construction began in 1067 under the instruction of the Norman Lord William FitzOsbern.

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Dover Castle, Kent: England's strongest castle
  • Dover Castle has been a Kent landmark for almost a millennium. ...
  • The imposing gate to Dover Castle. ...
  • Henry II (1133-89), the first Plantagenet king of England, ruled from 1154 until his death. ( ...
  • Aerial view of the Dover Castle. ...
  • The White Tower, Tower of London.


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