The ownership of the World Trade Center (WTC) site in Lower Manhattan is a complex partnership between public and private entities. The land itself is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), a bi-state government agency. However, the rights to develop and manage the office and retail spaces are held primarily by Silverstein Properties, led by developer Larry Silverstein. In July 2001, just weeks before the September 11 attacks, Silverstein signed a 99-year lease for the twin towers, a legal standing that gave him the right and obligation to rebuild. Today, Silverstein Properties manages Towers 2, 3, 4, and 7. The centerpiece, One World Trade Center (the "Freedom Tower"), is owned by the Port Authority, though the Durst Organization holds an equity stake and manages the building. The site also includes the National September 11 Memorial & Museum (a non-profit) and the Oculus transportation hub (Port Authority). This intricate web of ownership ensures that the 16-acre site serves as a mix of commercial hub, transit center, and hallowed memorial ground.
The World Trade Center is a mostly completed complex of buildings in the Lower Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, replacing the original seven buildings on the same site that were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001.