Kesey's Beat Generation associate Neal Cassady – the inspiration for Dean Moriarty in Jack Kerouac's On the Road – was driving the bus they called Further.
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The original bus's last journey was a trip to the Woodstock Festival in 1969. After its historic trips, the bus was gutted and used around the Keseys' farm in Oregon until at least 1983. It was mentioned and pictured in an article in the May–June Saturday Review.
The first vehicle was delivered to the “Netphener Omnibus-Gesellschaft mbH” bus company in the Siegerland region of Germany, today part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The world's first motorized bus went into service on 18 March 1895.
This 1934 International Harvester school bus, named Further became an international icon of the hippy movement after the Merry Pranksters drove it from California to New York and back in 1964. Writer Ken Kesey was the catalyst for the merry Band of Pranksters.
QUICK FACTSBest Known For: Novelist Ken Kesey wrote 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' and is credited with helping to usher in the era of psychedelic drugs in the 1960s. Though best know for his literary work and psychedelic exploits, Ken Kesey was an accomplished wrestler during his youth.
But 1929 was also the year a Suffolk-based Dennis bus, known as 'Ermintrude,' first entered service and the vehicle – reputed to be the oldest working bus in the UK – is still going strong nearly 100 years later.
Unless a city has the budget and the demand for a set-in-stone rail line, a bus system is the more economical choice. The rail systems of the early 20th century peaked in popularity around 1910, but by 1930, over 230 rail companies had either gone out of business or converted to buses.