The first European (and "white man") to see Victoria Falls was the Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone. On November 17, 1855, during his transcontinental journey across Africa, he was taken by the local Makololo people in dugout canoes to a small island (now known as Livingstone Island) at the very edge of the falls. He was so overwhelmed by the sight that he later wrote in his journal that "scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight." While the falls had been known to local indigenous tribes for centuries as Mosi-oa-Tunya ("The Smoke That Thunders"), Livingstone named them "Victoria Falls" in honor of the British monarch, Queen Victoria. Today, his legacy is commemorated with a famous statue on the Zimbabwean side of the falls, looking out over the chasm he "discovered" for the Western world.