In its conception, gothic churches were meant to stretch into the sky, soaring up into the heavens. Tall towers, elongated finials, and intricate spires are just some of the mechanisms used to create this angelic ascension.
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The main characteristics of Gothic architecture include pointed arches, stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and spires.
Gothic cathedrals, ancient monuments and historic temples all have us looking up to the heavens – be it through high ceilings, a raised steeple, or mounted statue – to aid the inspiration felt when entering the building.
They denounced this type of art as unrefined and ugly and attributed it to the Gothic tribes which had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century AD. Abbot Suger (about 1081 – 1151) is widely credited with popularising Gothic architecture.