Why are the Odessa Catacombs so big?

The city of Odessa grew rapidly throughout the 19th century, and the catacombs were widened and extended as they became a key source for the limestone used in so much of the city's iconic architecture. Odessa's intensive multilevel mining operation accelerated during the second half of the 19th century.



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If you prefer to travel off the beaten tracks and find out something unique, you will be impressed by Odessa Catacombs, which is the largest underground labyrinth in the world. Its length is about 2500 kilometers and its depth is up to 40 meters.

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Known as the first ever in the world, the Catacombs of San Sebastiano are a hypogeum cemetery in Rome, rising along Via Appia Antica in the Ardeatino Quarter. They are one of the few Christian burial locations that have always been accessible.

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However, the strong smell of the Paris catacombs is apparently what all the initial signs were warning sensitive visitors about. At best, it could be likened to the dusty, incense-infused scent of old stone churches, but with an underlying malaise that can only be attributed to the contents of multiple cemeteries.

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Even though it's illegal to access parts of the catacombs other than the site open to visitors, there's a group of urban explorers called “Cataphiles” who navigate the tunnels secretly.

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Cemeteries began to be emptied in 1786, beginning with Les Innocents. It took the city 12 years to move all the bones—from bodies numbering between 6 and 7 million—into the catacombs. Some of the oldest date back as far as the Merovingian era, more than 1,200 years ago.

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