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Why are there so few trains in the US?

While the US was a passenger train pioneer in the 19th century, after WWII, railways began to decline. The auto industry was booming, and Americans bought cars and houses in suburbs without rail connections. Highways (as well as aviation) became the focus of infrastructure spending, at the expense of rail.



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The numbers for high-speed rail can vary anywhere from 20 to 80 million per mile. The big reason why America is behind on high-speed rail is primarily money. We don't commit the dollars needed to build these systems, it's really as simple as that.

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Rail systems are so popular in Europe because they can get loads of passengers to their respective destinations en masse — with much less of an impact on the environment. National governments, looking to reduce carbon emissions and put pro-environmental policy into practice, subsidize or own entire rail networks.

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Privately-owned passenger rail lines are popping up in the U.S. which could make getting to popular vacation destinations easier. Travelers could soon have more options to get where they're going, thanks to new train routes.

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The United States has the largest rail transport network size of any country in the world, at a total of approximately 160,000 miles (260,000 km).

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During the post-World War II boom many railroads were driven out of business due to competition from airlines and Interstate highways. The rise of the automobile led to the end of passenger train service on most railroads.

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As of 2020, Texas was the U.S. state with the largest railroad mileage, reaching over 10,400 miles. It represented around 7.6 percent of the total mileage for the United States.

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In fiscal year 2022, Amtrak served 22.9 million passengers. That figure was down ten million from 2019 when 33 million people rode Amtrak, a 30% decline.

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There are about three train derailments per day. They usually aren't disasters The U.S. saw more than one thousand train derailments last year, but industry leaders say traveling by rail remains one of the safest methods of transportation.

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The numerous freight and passenger trains coursing through Chicago define the city as the nation's railroad hub.

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New York, New York? Of course, we can't talk about public transportation in America without mentioning New York City's Metro, the nation's largest system. On an average weekday, the subway supports 5.5 million riders with almost 1.7 billion riders each year.

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The new Acela will operate at top speeds of 160 mph vs. today's fleet, which operates at top speeds of 150 mph. Amtrak's new Acela fleet is scheduled to enter service on the NEC in 2024.

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If it were like the high speed trains in China, it would run around 300 km/hr. It's about 4500 km from LA to NY, so 15 hours, assuming no stops. Something like LA to Salt Lake City (1100 km, 3–4 hrs) or Phoenix (600km, 2hr) is more in line with practicality.

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Compared to other popular forms of travel, such as cars, ships, buses, and planes, trains are one of the safest forms of transportation in the United States.

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Here are the 10 states with the most train accidents:
  • Georgia: 277.
  • Texas: 262.
  • Ohio: 255.
  • Illinois: 217.
  • Alabama: 204.
  • Indiana: 188.
  • Pennsylvania: 173.
  • Tennessee: 173.


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HOW SAFE ARE TRAINS? Trains are statistically much safer than driving. In 2020, the Bureau of Transportation Statistics recorded 40,867 total deaths from travel, including in planes, in cars on highways and on trains.

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The simple answer: your Amtrak trip won't be affected by the government shutdown. As we've seen during previous government shutdowns, Amtrak has enough cash on hand to keep the trains running and workers paid in the near term.

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On top of that, the current layout doesn't suit high-speed trains, as it's packed with sharp turns, old tunnels, overhead power lines and crumbling bridges that can all slow down the trains. In contrast, high speed routes in countries like Japan and Germany run their fastest trains on specially constructed tracks.

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Top 5 2022 Railroads
  • BNSF Railway – $25.9 Billion Revenue.
  • 2 . Union Pacific Railroad – $24.9 Billion Revenue.
  • CSX Transportation – $14.9 Billion Revenue.
  • Norfolk Southern Railway – $12.7 Billion Revenue.
  • Canadian National Railway – $12.4 Billion Revenue.
  • Sources and Tools Used.


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In the 1940s, the 20th Century Limited was the most famous train in the world, even creating the first red carpet to set itself apart. Thanks to restoration efforts, train lovers can now travel back in time and experience it for themselves.

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