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Why are there so many bananas in Madeira?

It all started on Madeira Island, known around the world as the “Pearl of the Atlantic” for its green landscape, pleasant climate and unique seaside conditions, which make the island the ideal environment for growing one of the most sought-after fruits in the country: the Madeira Banana.



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Agriculture has played a major role in the development of the MadeirasÂ' economy. Originally claimed to be the site of first sugar cane plantations, Madeira has been internationally known for its sugar, its wine, and its bananas.

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Madeira blueberry or Uva-de-serra (Vaccinium padifolium ) is very common at elevations between 800 and 1,700 metres (2,600 and 5,600 ft). It grows mainly in crevices and exposed slopes and mountain plains. Fruits are used in preserves. It is endemic to the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo, Portugal.

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Madeira is boasting some of the most accessible biodiversity. It is known for its lush forests, gardens, and parks, which give the island a tropical feel. As a result of the mild temperatures here all year long, a range of exotic plants and herbs can be found in the gardens.

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The favorable climate of the island also contributed to the land thrive, and wheat production has become one of the greatest wealth of the island. This cereal was exported on a large scale for the Portuguese possessions on the African coast, giving thus the first cycle of Madeira economic history.

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Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Madeira's economy boosted with the emergence of its world-famous wine. In fact, Madeira's fortified wine has not only accompanied many great meals, but also some of the world's most historically significant moments.

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Are the Madeira Islands part of Europe or Africa? Although politically, they are part of Portugal, the Madeira Islands are closer to Africa than Europe, so geographically they are part of the African continent. Selvagens is the closest island to Africa, only 367 kilometres (228 miles) from Morocco.

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Climate: Madeira enjoys a subtropical climate, characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. The island experiences warm summers and mild winters, making it an appealing destination for those seeking a pleasant and comfortable climate.

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The archipelago was uninhabited until 1419, when the Portuguese navigator João Gonçalves Zarco landed in Madeira. However, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians and Arabs surely would pass by Madeira, during his expeditions across the North Atlantic. The arrival, in 1419, the first Portuguese ships have been fortuitous.

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Madeira is located on the eastern coast of Atlantic Ocean, about 600 km distant from Maroko and 1000 km from Portugal. Even though Madeira is closer to Africa than it is to Europe, it belongs to Portugal as one of its two autonomous regions.

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