The Virgin Islands were named by Christopher Columbus during his second voyage to the Americas in 1493. Upon seeing the vast beauty of the numerous small islands and cays, he was reminded of a popular medieval legend: the story of Saint Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins. He originally named the archipelago Santa Ursula y las Once Mil Vírgenes in honor of the British princess who, according to legend, was martyred by Huns while on a pilgrimage with her virgin companions. Over the centuries, the name was shortened to simply Las Vírgenes, which the English eventually translated to "The Virgin Islands." Today, the group is divided into the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and the United States Virgin Islands (USVI). The name remains a poetic reflection of the islands' pristine, untouched natural beauty that Columbus perceived over 500 years ago. Interestingly, the largest of the US Virgin Islands, St. Croix, was named separately by Columbus as Santa Cruz (Holy Cross) before he encountered the rest of the "virgin" chain.