The "3-1-1" rule (specifically 3.4 ounces or 100ml) was established following a foiled 2006 terrorist plot involving liquid explosives. Security experts determined that 100ml is the threshold below which it is extremely difficult to create a stable, large-scale explosive device within a cabin environment. While some airports in 2026 have begun installing advanced Computed Tomography (CT) scanners that allow for larger liquid volumes, the 3.4-ounce limit remains the global standard to ensure consistency across connecting flights. The rule is designed to limit the total volume of potentially hazardous liquids a single passenger can carry, as the quart-sized bag also restricts the total number of containers. Even with 2026 technology, this restriction persists to maintain a high security "margin of safety" against chemical-based threats that are difficult to detect via traditional X-rays.